BWF engine — VW 4.9 TDI (4.9L)
4.9L · 313 hp
Engine overview
Vehicles with this engine
Torque figures by job
From the step-by-step procedures for this engine — each figure sits in the step that uses it.
- 40 Nm (30 lb-ft) — Remove outer bearing cap (A), set clamp T10199 on camshaft gear and tighten its bolts to
- 70 Nm (52 lb-ft) — Fit clamp T10199/1 as shown and tighten its clamping bolt to
- 200 Nm (148 lb-ft) — Fit torque wrench (40…
- 50 Nm (37 lb-ft) — Maintain this force and tighten camshaft gear wheel securing bolts to
- 40 Nm (30 lb-ft) — Tighten bolts for clamp T10199 to
- 150 Nm (111 lb-ft) — Then secure camshaft gear wheel with clamp T10198
- 145 Nm (107 lb-ft) — Tighten locking rings on left and right using wrench T10202 to
- 12 Nm (8.9 lb-ft) — Align unit injector, if necessary, and tighten securing bolt as follows
- 20 Nm (15 lb-ft) — Tighten inner and then both outer bolts hand-tight
- 30 Nm (22 lb-ft) — Hold adjuster screw in this position and tighten lock nut to
- 40 Nm (30 lb-ft) — Attach clamping device T10199 to camshaft gear and tighten bolts to
- 20 Nm (15 lb-ft) — Tighten coolant pump securing bolts (arrows) to
- 8 Nm (5.9 lb-ft) — Tighten coolant pump cover securing bolts to
- 15 Nm (11 lb-ft) — The remove ceramic glow plugs using jointed spanner3220
- 25 Nm (18 lb-ft) — Attach fuel line (4) with new seals to tandem pump (5) and tighten banjo bolt to
- 3 Nm (2.2 lb-ft) — Tighten sealing plug for water drainage connection to
- 8 Nm (5.9 lb-ft) — Tighten two bearing caps alternately and diagonally to
- 8 Nm (5.9 lb-ft) — Install remaining bearing caps and tighten also to
- 20 Nm (15 lb-ft) — Install rocker arm shafts and tighten securing bolts, first the inner and then the outer…
Factory specifications
Values from the manufacturer documentation for this engine.
Engine (general)
| Engine code | BWF |
| Capacity | 4921 cc |
| Normal | 25 - 31 bar |
| Minimum | 19 bar |
| Differential limit between cylinders | < 5 bar |
| Oil pressure | > 2.0 / 2000 <7.0 / > 2000 bar/rpm |
Engine (diesel)
| Pressure | 7.5 / 1500 bar/rpm |
| Number of cylinders | 10 |
| Injector firing order | 1-6-5-10-2-7-3-8-4-9 |
| Exhaust gas analysis | Euro 3: < 2.5\x0AEuro 4: < 1.5 m-1 |
Cooling system
| Cap pressure | 1.4 - 1.6 bar |
Capacities
| Engine sump, incl. filter | 11.5 l |
| Manual transmission | 08D |
| Gearbox refill | 1.8 l |
| Automatic transmission | 09D |
| Initial filling | 9.0 l |
| Transfer box | 0.85 l |
| Differential, 4WD front | 1.0 l |
| Differential, 4WD rear | 1.25 l |
| Differential, 4WD rear | 1.6 l |
| Cooling system | 13.0 l |
| Air-conditioner refrigerant | 700 - 750 g |
| Air-conditioner refrigerant | 1050 - 1100 g |
| Air-conditioner compressor oil | 200 ± 10 ml |
| Air-conditioner compressor oil | 300 ± 10 ml |
Torque settings
| Cylinder head bolts — Stage 1 | 30 Nm |
| Cylinder head bolts — Stage 2 | 60 Nm |
| Cylinder head bolts — Stage 3 | 180 ° |
| Cylinder head bolts — Stage 4 | 180 ° |
| Oil plug | 30 Nm |
| Glow plugs | 15 Nm |
| Manual transmission filler plug | 25 Nm |
| Manual transmission drain plug | 35 Nm |
| Wheel bolts | 160 Nm |
| Front hub | M20: 200 M24: 500 Nm |
| Rear hub | M20: 200 M24: 500 Nm |
Emissions
| Emission code | 70/220*2001/100A |
| Emission standard | Euro 3 (08/2002 ->) |
| CO2 average | 329 - 332 g/km |
| CO | 0.261 - 0.266 g/km |
| NOx | 0.525 - 0.553 g/km |
| HC NOx | 0.560 - 0.599 g/km |
| Particles | 0.070 - 0.071 g/km |
| Emission code | 70/220*2002/80A |
| Emission standard | Euro 3 (09/2004 ->) |
| CO2 average | 332 g/km |
| CO | 0.261 g/km |
| NOx | 0.525 g/km |
| HC NOx | 0.560 g/km |
| Particles | 0.070 g/km |
| Emission code | 70/220*2003/76B |
| Emission standard | Euro 4 (09/2004 ->) |
| CO2 average | 333 - 346 g/km |
| CO | 0.424 g/km |
| NOx | 0.336 g/km |
| HC NOx | 0.393 g/km |
| Particles | 0.003 g/km |
| Emission code | 70/220*2006/96B |
| Emission standard | Euro 4 (07/2007 ->) |
| CO2 average | 333 g/km |
| CO | 0.425 g/km |
| HC NOx | 0.407 g/km |
Engine codes in the same family
The same code prefix usually means the same block with a different output, fuel or model year. Procedures are often shared — check the code on the engine plate.
Workshop procedures for this engine
Step-by-step procedures from the workshop database, carrying 162 torque figures.
- Removing and installing camshaft – VW Golf Cabriolet · 47 torque figures
- Adjusting valve timing – VW Passat B5 · 83 torque figures
- Removing, installing and checking ceramic glow pin plugs – VW · 5 torque figures
- VAG 2.5 TDi/V10 TDi Injector R&I
- Removing and installing oil filter housing – VW Polo 6C · 3 torque figures
- Securing engine on engine and gearbox supportVAS 6095 · 4 torque figures
- Removing and installing compensating gear and camshaft drive gear · 1 torque figures
- Removing and installing bearing saddle for crankshaft – VW AJS · 4 torque figures
- Checking and adjusting position of pump plungers in unit injectors · 3 torque figures
- Renewing crankshaft oil seal, vibration damper end – VW · 3 torque figures
- Removing and installing cylinder heads – VW Touareg II 4.9 TDI
- Removing and installing tandem pump and fuel pump – VW 4.9 TDI · 2 torque figures
- Checking fuel pumps – VW Phaeton
- Removing and installing fan support – VW Touareg I · 2 torque figures
- Removing and installing fuel tank with attached components
- Removing and installing coolant connection – VW 4.9 TDI · 1 torque figures
- Removing and installing fuel filter (vehicles with engine codes AYH, BKW) · 1 torque figures
- Removing and installing fuel delivery unit, fuel gauge sender and suction-jet pumps · 1 torque figures
- Removing, installing and checking glow plugs (vehicles with engine code AYH) · 1 torque figures
- Removing and installing theft-protected engine control units
- Checking oil pressure on engine end side – VW 4.9 TDI · 1 torque figures
- Checking tandem pump and fuel pump – VW Touareg I 4.9 TDI
- Removing and installing bypass flap with exhaust gas recirculation cooler
- Renewing O-rings for unit injector – VW Touareg I 4.9 TDI
- Removing and installing engine mounting and engine support (left and right)
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TorqFix was built by a mechanic — after a 2,700 km drive with five roadside repairs that no diagnostic tool could explain.
The figures on this page come from manufacturer workshop documentation and are shown as they are. The page is assembled automatically from that data — it is not written by an AI. The AI works in the chat, where it answers for your specific car. It writes nothing here.
Variants of the same model differ. Cross-check torque against the factory manual for your engine before final tightening.
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The story behind TorqFix →Workshop data on this page last updated 22 Aug 2026.