TorqFix

Determining shim "S4" thickness when renewing gearbox cover — VW

Determining shim "S4" thickness when renewing gearbox cover on VW: 11 steps. What to remove, in what order, and what to check after.

Workshop procedure for VW — the exact step sequence and torque figures, straight from real workshop data.

11 steps

🧭 Before you start

Fits: VW Passat B5 (3B)

  • Special tools named: dial gauge

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  • Allocate shims using Electronic parts catalogue (ETKA).
  • If the dial gauge reading is more than 1.00 mm, S4 shim must be reduced in thickness by the value "x".

📋 Procedure

  1. Clean housing flange.
  2. Insert pinion shaft in gearbox cover.
  3. Turn pinion shaft 8 turns by hand so that tapered roller bearing settles.
  4. Set up measuring tools.
  5. Set dial gauge (3 mm range) to zero with 1 mm preload.
VW? Steps differ between engine variants — check this job against your exact car before you commit to it. Check my car — free →
  1. Remove bracketVW 387 complete with dial gauge.
  2. Remove pinion shaft and tapered roller bearing outer race with pressure plate, shim and disc and install in new gearbox cover .
  3. Fit measuring tools to new gearbox cover.
  4. Note reading on dial gauge. [Note: Allocate shims using Electronic parts catalogue.]
  5. If the dial gauge reading is more than 1.00 mm, S4 shim must be reduced in thickness by the value "x".
  6. Fit gearbox cover and check preload of pinion shaft tapered roller bearing .

Who makes these pages, and how

TorqFix was built by a mechanic — after a 2,700 km drive with five roadside repairs that no diagnostic tool could explain.

The figures on this page come from manufacturer workshop documentation and are shown as they are. The page is assembled automatically from that data — it is not written by an AI. The AI works in the chat, where it answers for your specific car. It writes nothing here.

Variants of the same model differ. Cross-check torque against the factory manual for your engine before final tightening.

Seen a figure that does not match your manual? Write to us — we correct it and note when. support@torqfix.com

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Workshop data on this page last updated 20 Sep 2026.