B1591 — 2 documented meanings by make

B1591 does not mean the same thing on every car — manufacturers reuse the number for different faults. 3 makes document it: Chevrolet (USA), Ford, Mazda. Find your make below.

B1591 on Chevrolet (USA)

On Chevrolet (USA) vehicles B1591 is documented as: Mirror vertical position sensor out of range/open. B1591 is stored when the ECU sees open circuit on door / window / lock. That describes how the circuit is behaving, not which part has failed — the wiring, the connector and the component itself can all produce it, which is why the checks below start with the cheapest.

Usually one of: Broken wire, most often at a flex point such as a door hinge or engine mount; Corroded or pushed-back terminal in the connector; Blown fuse on the supply side; Component failed with an internally open winding or element.

Check first, cheapest first:

1. Check the relevant fuse first — it is the cheapest thing that produces this code
2. Unplug and inspect both halves of the connector for corrosion and terminal fit
3. Continuity-test the wire end to end while flexing the loom by hand
4. Measure the component itself against its specification
5. Repair the break or replace the component, whichever the measurement points to

Related Chevrolet (USA) codes:

B1591 on Ford, Mazda

On Ford, Mazda vehicles B1591 is documented as: Autolamp delay decrease circuit.

Related Ford, Mazda codes:

Which one is yours

A generic OBD reader gives you the number, not which of these meanings your manufacturer assigned to it. To get to the specific one:

1. Use a brand-specific scanner — VCDS for VAG, INPA or ISTA for BMW, XENTRY for Mercedes, Forscan for Ford. It shows the manufacturer's own text rather than the generic one.
2. Read all stored codes together — the neighbouring ones usually point at which system is involved and narrow the list.
3. Check freeze-frame data: the RPM, temperature and load at the moment it triggered indicate which system was active.
4. If you have no brand scanner, tell me the make and model below and I will tell you which of these applies to your car.

Code family

B1xxx is body systems, manufacturer-specific.

Severity

Manufacturer-specific body system — needs a brand scanner to read the actual cause.

That is what holds for B1591 in general. From here it depends on your engine — tell me which car it is and what it does, and I will give you the steps for it: real procedures, torque figures and diagrams instead of general advice.