D19T engine — Volvo 1.9 D (1.9L)
1.9L · 90 hp
Engine overview
Factory specifications
Values from the manufacturer documentation for this engine.
Engine (general)
| Engine code | D 19 T |
| Capacity | 1870 cc |
| Idle speed | 800 - 850 rpm |
| Inlet | 0.20 ± 0.05 mm |
| Exhaust | 0.40 ± 0.05 mm |
| Normal | 20 bar |
| Oil pressure | 3.5/3000 bar/rpm |
Engine (diesel)
| Injection pump (make and type) | RotoDiesel DPCR 8443B 712B |
| Number of cylinders | 4 |
| Injector firing order | 1-3-4-2 |
| Injection pump timing (static) | 5.00 ± 0.02 |
| Injector pressure | 130 - 135 bar |
| Exhaust gas analysis | 2.50 m-1 |
| Exhaust gas analysis (opacity) | 66 % |
| Min. no-load governed speed | 5000 rpm |
| Max. no-load governed speed | 5400 rpm |
| Oil temperature during test | 80 °C |
| Exhaust gas analysis test method/probe (Germany only) | B / 1 |
| Test time | 1 s |
| Idle speed, minimum | 800 rpm |
| Idle speed, maximum | 900 rpm |
Cooling system
| Cap pressure | 1.5 bar |
| Thermostat opens at | 92 °C |
| Fan on at | 95 °C |
Electrical
| Battery | 55 Ah |
| Alternator | 70 A |
Capacities
| Engine sump, incl. filter | 5.0 l |
| Gearbox refill | 3.4 l |
| Automatic transmission | ZF 4 HP 14 Q |
| Gearbox refill | 3.3 l |
| Cooling system | 6.5 l |
Torque settings
| Cylinder head bolts — Stage 1 | 30 Nm |
| Cylinder head bolts — Stage 2 | 50 ± 4 ° |
| Cylinder head bolts — Stage 5 | 25 Nm |
| Cylinder head bolts — Stage 6 | 213 ± 7 ° |
| Cylinder head bolts — Stage 8 | 120 ± 7 ° |
| Front hub | 230 Nm |
| Rear hub | 160 Nm |
| Wheel nuts | 110 Nm |
| Injector nozzle | 70 Nm |
| Glow plugs | 23 Nm |
Workshop procedures for this engine
Step-by-step procedures from the workshop database.
Got a D19T problem? Ask for free.
Describe the symptoms — TorqFix replies with a diagnosis cited from verified workshop data.
Get free diagnosis →Who makes these pages, and how
TorqFix was built by a mechanic — after a 2,700 km drive with five roadside repairs that no diagnostic tool could explain.
The figures on this page come from manufacturer workshop documentation and are shown as they are. The page is assembled automatically from that data — it is not written by an AI. The AI works in the chat, where it answers for your specific car. It writes nothing here.
Variants of the same model differ. Cross-check torque against the factory manual for your engine before final tightening.
Seen a figure that does not match your manual? Write to us — we correct it and note when. support@torqfix.com
The story behind TorqFix →Workshop data on this page last updated 22 Aug 2026.